The number of marketing e-mails that flash across my inbox has seen a dramatic rise over the last month or so.  I’ve put this down to a couple of factors, firstly, I’ve been pretty actively networking over the last couple of months so guess my e-mail address has gone into a few people’s databases.  Secondly, as the doom and gloom about the economy continues to be peddled by the media, businesses are looking for new marketing channels to spread their sales message.  Nothing wrong with that I hear you say and you’d be right, it’s good to see small businesses embracing web technologies when it comes to their marketing strategy.

What I have noticed, however, is that the quality of e-mail varies enormously between different companies and there are a number of pitfalls to be avoided when embarking on e-mail marketing campaigns.

Don’t be a spammer

The first thing you need to ensure is that your marketing messages can beat the spam filters, not easy considering the amount of spam that is around these days.  Some obvious ways are to avoid using capitals and exclamation marks in your subject line, don’t use words like “free” and  “sex” or refer to “boosting performance” – something Sun Microsystems didn’t consider when they sent the e-mail below that I found in my spam folder:

 

There are also technical considerations when it comes to beating spam filters such as the reputation of the IP address your outgoing e-mail is sent through.

Let people opt out

Around 40% of the marketing e-mails I received yesterday alone did not include an unsubscribe option.  The Privacy and Electronic Communications Regulations 2003, which state that “individuals should be given a simple way to opt out in every future communication”, do not apply to e-mails sent to business.  That said it is still considered best practice to include an easy unsubscribe option in your marketing e-mails otherwise you may find yourself alienating any potential customers.

Protect your contact data

A number of marketing e-mails that I have received not only contained my e-mail address in the header but also the e-mail addresses and names of all the other recipients.  Not only may you have an obligation under the Data Protection Act to protect your customer data, you also run the risk of giving away your e-mail marketing contact list to any unscrupulous competitors that receive your e-mail. 

Make it interesting

People receive tens to hundreds of e-mails every day, if your marketing message is just a big block of text they’re not likely to take much notice.  Make your e-mail marketing messages stand out by breaking your text up into paragraphs or using bulleted lists to highlight your key points, use appropriate colour and images to catch people’s eye.  Some good examples of eye-catching and interesting e-mails can seen here.

Think about tracking

So you’ve sent your e-mails, how do you know what people have done with them?  There are many e-mail marketing software packages that can allow you to track which users opened your e-mail and which links they clicked to your website (if you included any).  This is important as people very rarely pick up the phone and ring as soon as they receive your e-mail.  Your message needs to be in front of them when they are ready to buy.  By tracking their clicks over time you can find out what they’re interested in and tailor e-mails to meet their needs.

Of course this is a lot to take in for the average small business owner and sounds like it might be expensive to implement.  There are, however, a number of software packages that small businesses can use to manage their e-mail campaigns.  Most will provide the sort of functionality you need to avoid the pitfalls mentioned above for a cost of around £20 per month so nothing that’s going to break the bank.  Some even offer free trials so you can try out the software before committing any investment.